Hi Ian,
YAY! Something in my area of expertise I apologize, in advance I know this is going to be long winded and probably way more than you wanted, but I'm a digital strategist so I love this stuff. Basically, I work with businesses to develop strategies for growing their platforms and readership. As far as experience goes, I've consulted with many businesses you have heard of - but I really don't know how much I can say due to NDAs - I am considering writing a book about all this, but that's all beside the point.
I figure Ill just write out a bunch of info, it may be useful to others as well:
Getting started with building your platform now is an excellent idea. It takes time to form a solid following/reader base and you really need that reader base to exist prior to publishing because
1. (I haven't worked with Author's but from what I have heard and can guess as a marketer) Publishing houses will be more likely to buy your book if you prove you have a readership of interested people willing to buy - less risky for them.
2. This makes it easier to sell your book, and start raking in important things like Amazon reviews, soon after publishing because you have a loyal following.
So, to start digging into your specific questions...
No fictional work published yet - that is fine.
What you want to do, is start seeding information about your book and generating interest. To do so, you should also focus on what you can blog about that isn't related to your book, but is related to your target audience - and perhaps other authors in your genre as they are likely to be potential buyers as well as great people to network with for reviews.
The trick here is not to be too promotional - this turns people off. You want to provide interesting, informative content that people are likely to share. To make this even more difficult, you want to do this on a consistent basis, to keep those readers interested.
I just started a blog in the last week or so. What I am doing is:
Writing book reviews within the genre I am interested in publishing in. This is fantasy in my case. This allows people to see what I personally really like about some books, and really hate about some books. This will give people an indication of what to expect from my book. This may turn out to kick me in the ass as I wrote a scathing review of a much loved fantasy book, but I'm all about being unfiltered.
Sharing resources I discover that may be helpful to other writers in my genre.
As I write more, I will be sharing tidbits about my book. Not enough to give anything away, but small teasers. Perhaps a tasty bit of dialogue here, or glimpses into the world I have built, as I get closer to publishing, I plan to share things like the cover of my book, difficulties of finding an agent, etc.
Basically, show you are human. Just like a character you are writing, you want people to be able to relate to you. This will over time grow a loyal following and generate interest.
Some tips:
Hosting and Domain Names:
If you are using a service such as weebly, I highly suggest getting your own domain name, so its something like IanCohen.com (which unfortunately isn't available but you can brainstorm) and not something like Iancohen.weebly.com. Nobody will remember to type in Weebly, it is not as popular as extensions such as .wordpress.
I advise self-hosting wordpress, it is easier and more affordable than one would imagine. This gives you the opportunity to do more with it as you go, while a platform like Weebly is limited. Additionally, you dont have to worry about Weebly going out of business and you losing all of your posts. If you must do something like Weebly, than Wordpress.com is a better option as that will be hosted on Wordpress servers but still allow you to have your own domain. (There is wordpress.com and wordpres.org - which is self hosting).
Hosting is cheap, I use hostgator and have a giant server but you can get a server for around $4 a month, which is worth it in my opinion: http://www.hostgator.com/shared
Self hosted sites tend to rank better in search engines (Google) than sites hosted on a platform. Having a site that is better optimized for search engines increases your chance of discovery, increasing potential readers, etc.
As far as domain names go, something memorable and easy to type. Nothing too long. For example IanNathanialCohen.com might be a bit on the lengthy side, but since IanCohen is taken, you might want to do that.
Other Channels
To increase your readers, you will want to do social networking as well. The best place for this is probably Twitter as you can quickly share updates and interesting links, etc.
Google + is a good channel because it allows you to take advantage of their authorship algo. You know how sometimes you do perform a search query and you see peoples pictures next to the search results? This is due to Google authorship, which requires you to have a Google + profile, that links to your blog. This has been found to increase clicks to sites by over 30%.
Pinterest was good but they changed a bunch of stuff lately and its really hard to get any visibility there now. If you enjoy Pinterest, then by all means, use it. I find it entertaining so I use it.
LinkedIn might have good writing groups you can join for networking and sharing blog posts. I haven't checked because at this time I really want to keep my fantasy/professional identity separate. Something to consider if you use LinkedIn and don't want people from work being all nosey.
Sticking to it:
I will tell you right now, maintaining a blog and growing your reader base is more difficult than it appears. You really want to post consistently as this is 1. good for rankings in search engines, 2 it keeps your name in peoples minds so they dont forget who you are, and it makes them more likely to subscribe to your blog by email or feed.
It will be disheartening at times. You will often feel like you are talking to a wall. Sometimes you will be. The trick is to keep going, this takes time.
As far as blogs of unpublished authors, mine is quite new and I have to say with this - do as I say, not as I do. I can't be as consistent as I'd like because I work 10+ hours a day, and still need to find time to write. I dont have G+ because I already have so many social networks for professional use. But maybe seeing what I am doing may help.
There is no real right or wrong here, the only real "right" thing is provide valuable information and be a human.
http://forfictionssake.com/
One blog I recently found is this one, which I really like
http://bstaveley.wordpress.com/
apparently he has been blogging for awhile but just got a publishing deal and his books will be out 2014.
I cant think of any more unpublished author blogs at this point, a lot of review blogs such as:
http://acerbicwriting.wordpress.com/ who I believe is also in the process of writing a novel.
I have a whole list of other blogs I follow, if you would like. Many are published, some are just for book reviews, or publishing tips, etc.
Hope this helps!
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